See cognom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin cōgnōmen",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
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"expansion": "cognom m (plural cognoms)",
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"ref": "1579, Discours sur les medalles et graveures antiques, folios 80v–81r:",
"text": "L’inſcription de ceſte medalle eſt Lucius Titurius Sabinus, qui à raiſon de ſon cognom Sabinus, voulut bien la memoire du Roy Tatius Sabinus eſtre honoree.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
"id": "en-cognom-frm-noun-ybE8nd7P",
"links": [
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]
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}
{
"descendants": [
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "cōgnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōgnōmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Italic *nōmn̥\nLatin nōmen\nLatin cōgnōmenbor.\nMiddle French cognom\nFrom Latin cōgnōmen.",
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"f1accel-form": "p",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cognom m (plural cognoms)",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "frm",
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"Middle French nouns",
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"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁nómn̥",
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"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
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"ref": "1579, Discours sur les medalles et graveures antiques, folios 80v–81r:",
"text": "L’inſcription de ceſte medalle eſt Lucius Titurius Sabinus, qui à raiſon de ſon cognom Sabinus, voulut bien la memoire du Roy Tatius Sabinus eſtre honoree.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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}
],
"word": "cognom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognom meaning in Middle French (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.